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James Dashwood
Sir James Dashwood, 2nd Baronet (1715–1779) was an English politician.
==Early life and Kirtlington Park==
He was the son of Robert Dashwood, and his grandfather from whom he inherited the baronetcy was Sir Robert Dashwood, 1st Baronet; his mother was Dorothy Reade, daughter of Sir James Reade, 2nd Baronet. He inherited large estates in Oxfordshire, being on a Grand Tour when he came into them in 1734, and built an imposing house at Kirtlington.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=''Dashwood, Sir James, 2nd Bt. (1715–79), of Kirtlington Park, Oxon.'', History of Parliament Online )〕〔Preston Remington, ''A Mid-Georgian Interior from Kirtlington Park'', The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin New Series, Vol. 14, No. 7 (Mar. 1956), pp. 157–169, at p. 157. Published by: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3257682〕
Kirklington Park was constructed in the years 1742 to 1746, by William Smith of Warwick and John Sanderson, starting from plans by James Gibbs; the grounds were laid out by Lancelot Brown. Dashwood also built up a significant library, and in 1747 was paying James Lovell, the sculptor and interior decorator.〔Christopher Buxton, III. ''Preserving – and Living in – Historic Houses'', Journal of the Royal Society of Arts Vol. 129, No. 5296 (March 1981), pp. 245–258, at p. 248. Published by: Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce. Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/41373280〕〔Michael McCarthy, ''James Lovell and His Sculptures at Stowe'', The Burlington Magazine Vol. 115, No. 841 (Apr. 1973), pp. 220–232, at p. 222. Published by: The Burlington Magazine Publications Ltd. Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/877332〕 In 1931 the rococo dining room was exported, and it is now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Involved in it were Thomas Roberts (plasterwork), and either Henry Cheere or John Cheere (chimneypiece).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Kirtlington Park Room, Oxfordshire, Thematic Essay, Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History, The Metropolitan Museum of Art )〕
Brown was at work on Kirtlington Park from the end of 1751 to 1757.〔Michael Cousins, ''Ditchley Park – A Follower of Fashion'', Garden History Vol. 39, No. 2 (Winter 2011) , pp. 143–179. Published by: The Garden History Society. Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/41411807〕 This was a second phase of work in which the old house, Northbrook House, was demolished in 1750, and previous garden work by Thomas Greening was altered.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Kirtlington Park, Parks & Gardens UK )〕
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